Рисунок 3.5B . 30-strut tensegrity icosahedron. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 3.6 . Tensegrity icosahedra stretch/compres— sion. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 3.7A . Tensegrity hierarchical node. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 3.7B . Six-strut tensegrity hierarchy. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 3.8 . Muscle heterarchy. Reproduced with modifications fromJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies , 14(4), Scarr, G., Simple geometry in complex organisms, pp. 424 -44, © 2010, with permission from Elsevier
Рисунок 3.10 . IVM with emerging octahedra. © Rory James, 2017. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 3.11 . Tensegrity models of the human spine and leg. Reproduced courtesy of © T. Flemons, 2006. http://www.intensiondesigns.com/
Рисунок 4.6 . Planar four-bar mechanics. Reproduced with modifications fromJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies , 21(3), Levin, S.M., Lowell de Solórzano, S. and Scarr, G., The significance of closed kinematic chains to biological movement and dynamic stability, pp. 664–672, © 2017, with permission from Elsevier
Рисунок 4.7A .Strandbeest by Theo Jansen. Reproduced courtesy of © Theo Jansen
Рисунок 4.7B . Strandbeest model. © Graham Scarr, 2013, courtesy of Theo Jansen
Рисунок 4.8A . Four-bar tensegrity heterarchy. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 4.8B . T-icosa kinematics. © Rory James, 2013 Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 5.1 . Endothelial cells. Public domain; reproduced from Wikipedia; https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoskeleton#/ media/File: FluorescentCells.jpg
Рисунок 5.2 . T-icosa with similar nucleus. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 5.3A . Geodesic forms in cytoskeleton. Reproduced courtesy of © Donald E. Ingber, Scholarpedia. http://www.scholarpedia. org/article/File: Geodesic_forms_in_ cytoskeleton.jpg
Рисунок 5.7 . Epithelial cells showing the tensegrity ‘cell state splitter.’ Redrawn fromTheoretical Biology and Medical Modelling , 13, Gordon, N.K. and Gordon, R., The organelle of differentiation in embryos: the cell state splitter, 10 March 2016, 13:11, © Gordon and Gordon, 2016. Open Access. Distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Рисунок 5.9 . Cell movement. Reproduced fromInternational Review of Cytology , 150, Ingber, D.E., Dike, L., Hansen, L., Karp, S., Liley, H., Maniotis, A., McNamee, H., Mooney, D., Plopper, G., Sims, J. and Wang, N. Cellular tensegrity: exploring how mechanical changes in the cytoskeleton regulate cell growth, migration and tissue pattern during morphogenesis, pp. 173–224, © 1994, with permission from Elsevier
Рисунок 6.1A, C и D . Tetrahedron and T6-helix. © Rory James, 2013. Dark-Light Photography
Рисунок 6.3 . Helical molecules in the cellular cytoskeleton. Redrawn fromJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 14(4), Scarr, G., Simple geometry in complex organisms, pp. 424–444, © 2010, with permission from Elsevier